Our Giant Neighbor– The National Institutes of Health
The National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) campus is more than 200 acres and is located less than 5 blocks away from where we live. For many years NIH has been gated and to go on campus involves going through several levels of security. BHV was able to arrange a tour for October 6, 2023 of parts of the NIH campus. The focus of the tour was to show us how thoughtful landscaping techniques help to further sustainability. Our guide was Connor, the institution's landscape architect.
Over the past 50 years, the campus has been intensively developed, but a woodland stream and quiet glens still make visitors feel far from the hubbub of the modern day. By 2003, the stream was breaking down under increased pressure from development, more intense rainstorms and erosion. To address this there was a restoration effort that included widening the stream bed, adding massive boulders to the banks, creating spillways to slow down the water flow and instituting "No Mow" buffer zones that allowed trees and brush to grow along the banks instead of a high-maintenance lawn. Regarding the stream itself, Connor noted that more than 90 percent of the stormwater that falls on campus ends up in the sediment trap of the stream. The water drops first into an upper pool of the spillway, and then to a lower pool, where vast quantities of sediment and trash are allowed either to settle or to rise to the surface. Eventually, the cleaned water re-enters the stream. The clean stream continues to the corner of campus flowing finally into the Potomac and the Chesapeake Bay.
As we walked, Connor spoke about the surrounding woodland environment. Currently the NIH campus is estimated to have 8,000 trees. In 2010, a tree census was taken, during which all trees with a certain trunk caliper were identified, measured, and tagged, and their data points were entered into a database that has proved to be extremely helpful to today's stewards. In all, 5 percent of the campus is covered in trees; the goal is to raise that coverage to 10 percent by 2030. Currently, NIH plants about 125 new trees per year, focusing on a diversity of species.
To end the tour, Connor introduced us to two volunteers from the Montgomery County Master Gardener program who maintain the National Library of Medicine Herb Garden. The garden was started in 1976 with three plants: thyme, boxwood, and lavender. Now, its 100 or so plant varieties are chosen for their healing qualities.
This was a wonderful tour and everyone was thrilled with all the new information they had absorbed together.